Earth Observation for Aerosol Mapping and Monitoring in the Hindu-Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region: Assessment of Health and Agriculture Impact

Abstract: Propose utility of earth observation data in mapping and monitoring of aerosols to study the impacts on agriculture and human health in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region. To develop regional monitoring scheme using earth observation data and in-situ measurements to study associated impacts on agriculture and human health to improve policy and management decisions. Use wide range of MODIS satellite data products to study and assess spatiotemporal dynamics on air quality and its impacts.

MAP-EO (Modelling air pollution exposures using Earth Observation data)

Abstract: Develop and make available standardised methods for the monitoring and modeling of air pollutants for integrated assessment of the health status of populations, as an aid to policy support, taking into accound the needs of users and producing a baseline dataset. Use the wide range of environmental health expertise gained from extensive international experience to transfer and extend this knowledge to low income countries.

Operational Malaria Early Warning System based on Earth Observation (EO)

Abstract: The project offers to create a malaria early warning system based on Meteosat and SPOT Earth Observations, and historical malaria event data, for Swaziland, with the intention to expanding to other sub-Saharan Africa countries. The project will establish thresholds/models between the historical malaria events and Earth observations. The beneficiary of the project is the Swaziland Ministry of Health, and particularly the people of Swaziland,.

Decision support system on air pollution monitoring Yangtze River Delta

Abstract: The proposers offer to enhance a decision support system on air pollution monitoring for the Jiangsu provincial government in China. Objectives are to create a spatially resolved dataset of long-term air pollution trends in the Yangtze River Delta by building a robust association between satellite data, model simulations and available local monitoring; and to calculate long-term air pollution disease burdens in the region via a formal risk assessment framework using satellite data. The proposed project will enhance the capacity of air pollution risk assessment and information disclosure not only for Jiangsu province but also in other areas of the Yangtze River Delta.

A decision support tool for human health using community-level risk maps based on population downscalling and remote sensing

Abstract: Tto establish a web-based health decision support tool (HDST) for disease prevention, using community level risk maps based on downscaling of population density and remote sensing data. Focus on malaria risk and population weighted water accessibility. Human capacity building Tanzanian, Canadian, and German universities is another project objective. The main result will be an automatic algorithm for disaggregating population data on the basis of remote sensing data derived from land use data, which is optimized for rural areas in East Africa.

Building Earth Observation Data Visualization Capacity and Training for Decision Support in Mexico

Abstract: Build capacity by conducting training in the use of Earth observation data to analyze environmental issues related to Human Health, Water and Agriculture by using: 1. Innovative Earth observation data visualization tools; 2. Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) data to enhance decision support tools. This will assist students and communities to better understand the Earth system and environmental change, and will assist Mexico in improving monitoring and prediction for human health, agriculture, and water.

Development, Implementation and Evaluation of an Advanced Data-Assimilating Air Quality Prediction System at CATHALAC with extended Technology Transfer

Abstract: Improve CATHALAC’s ability to provide and disseminate good air quality forecast for meso-America through the use of new (EO) technology, equipment and training. CATHALAC will implement a fully operational, high-resolution air quality forecast model-based decision-support system, based on its current prototype. Contributes to development of regional air quality strategy. Direct beneficiaries are national governments.

IDEA-International

Abstract: Develop an open source, portable version of Infusing satellite Data into Environmental air quality Applications (IDEA), a satellite based aerosol forecasting, visualization, and data synthesis tool for use by the international air quality forecasting community. The tool will be distributed as part of the MODIS processing package and its followon, and will be interoperable with the AIRNow system. Under this project, IDEA-I will be demonstrated, user training modules will be developed, and impact evaluation will be conducted through a series of workshops.

Air Quality Information Systems and GEOSS: Applications to India

Abstract: Establish processes that integrate key earth observation data from remote-sensing platforms to augment in situ measurements, along with multi-scale, multi-pollutant atmospheric chemistry-transport model outputs and advanced analysis tools for the Indian sub-continent. Provide the infrastructure for access, training materials, and ongoing guidance on the use of earth observation data, models, and analysis tools. Promote eveolution of an India Air Quality Community of Practice (IAQ CoP).

Use of Earth Observations to Build Capacity for Air Quality Decision Support in the Middle East and Eastern Europe

Abstract: Build capacity for air quality decision-making in the Middle East/Eastern European region. Facilitate understanding of air quality issues, assessment of their impacts on vital human and natural resources, and formulation of effective measures toward better protection of the regional environment. Equip the air quality communities in the region with a decision support system that offers long-term sustainability.

Supporting Air Quality Decisions in Central America: Establishing an Operational Air Quality Communication System

Abstract: Improving availability and understanding of air quality data, from both ground-based monitors and satellites, is needed by national agencies in Honduras for both short- and long-term planning. For this the project will: Improve availability and integration of air quality monitoring data in Honduras; build an operational integrated air quality information system; and build capacity for use of Earth observations in decision-making.

Urban air pollution exposure assessment and capacity building

Abstract: 

Land Surface Property Retrievals from Satellite Hyperspectral Measurements in Support of Earth Observations and Climate Change Monitoring

Abstract: Refine NASA's algorithm for IASI single field-of-view (SFOV, ~12 km) atmospheric, cloud, and surface properties retrieval, and to use this multi-step retrieval algorithm for achieving SFOV sounding of global land surface properties. The same algorithm will be applied to NASA AIRS and future NPP/NPOESS CrIS providing long term global monitoring of Earth climate change.

Measurements and modelling water variables in the São Francisco river basin, Brazil

Abstract: Elaborate an algorithm capable of modelling the water variables in hydrological basin scale with joint use of agrometeorological data and satellite images. Determine parameters associated with the energy and water balances and compare different measurement methods. Investigate the applicability of scintillometry together with available energy measurements. Analyze water variables of main fruit crops and quantify hydrological cycle of natural vegetation over the years with different rainfall regimes subsidizing the rational water resources management in the São Francisco River basin.

The use of satellite images and agrometeorological data for water productivity assessment in São Francisco River basin, Brazil

Abstract: The proposal aims at the utilization of remote sensing together with agrometeorological data for water productivity assessment to subsidize the rational water resources management in São Francisco River basin. The commercial crops to be analysed will be wine grape, table grape, mango, banana and citrus, involving the centre poles North of Minas Gerais and Petrolina/Juazeiro. Further to the water productivity assessment, the depleted water volumes in irrigated horticulture will be investigated. The remote sensing tools will detect areas where water can be saved and with additional statistic data, the net withdrawal at municipal district level will be also estimated.

Strengthening Land Use Information System for Decision Making in Support of Agriculture and Forestry Management in Uzbekistan

Abstract: Apply and incorporate the Earth observation system into decision making, assessment and planning activities in agriculture and forestry management in Uzubekistan. It will enhance reduction of GHG emissions, generate rural income, improvement of ecosystem functioning and land-saving productivity, and ensure resilience against land degradation, droughts and other climatic threats and challenges.

Earth Observations for Sustainable Water Resources Management in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North Basin, Kenya.

Abstract: Apply a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) approach to identify suitable areas for implementing various appropriate RWH technologies in the Ewaso Ng’iro North basin in Kenya. The methodology will integrated technologies of remote sensing and GIS tools to capture the major factors associated with rainwater harvesting.

Wetland Losses and Degradation in Lesotho: Impacts of Climate Change & Anthropogenic Pressure

Abstract: The proposal focuses on the hydrological and physico - chemical characterization of wetlands through a series of field investigation. The overall goal is a better understanding of the role of wetlands in the local water cycle.

A Regional Coordinated Scheme for using Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment of the Cryosphere in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Region

Abstract: This projects is a coordination of efforts to provide data on glaciers and snow cover in order to be able to better manage water resources in the Himalayan region.

Application of Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) to the Management of Renewable Energy and Underground Water Resources in Nigeria

Abstract: To establish the workability of the method in managing underground water resources in Nigeria. It will also determine the trend in underground water variations in the locations involved.

Water Productivity Mapping using Remote Sensing in cotton crop areas of Pakistan

Abstract: The objective of the study is to produce Water Productivity Maps in five cotton crop areas in Pakistan. The project will adapt the methodology of Thenkabail etal (2008), including three steps: Crop pProductivity Mapping (CMP) (Kg/m2 or Kg/pixel) of the selected Project areas; Water use Mapping (WUM) using actual Evapo-transpiration (actual ET) data (m3/m2 or m3/pixel); Water productivity mapping (WPM) (Kg/m3).

Using EO to Enhance the Tanzanian Electricity Utility’s Decision-Making Processes

Abstract: The proposal focuses on two aspects of the hydropower generating infrastructure in Tanzania – potential surface displacement around the hydro dams and reservoirs and optimizing electricity output from the existing hydropower installations.

Spatial Modeling for Selecting Areas of Wetland Cultivation and Preservation inAfrica: Satellite Sensor Data Fusion to Support Africa’s Green and Blue Revolution.

Abstract: To prioritize the use and conservation of wetlands, the team will produce multi-resolution inland valley (IV) wetland data and map products for all of West and Central Africa (WCA) encompassing 24 countries, by fusing multiple datasets. Data sources will be: (a) MODIS 250-500m Terra and Aqua continuous monthly timeseries constituting mega-file data cube (MFDC) for 2001-2010; (b) Global Land Survey 2005 (GLS2005) 30m data, (c) ENVISAT ASAR after 2002 (particularly the widescan between about 100-150m), ALOS PALSAR wide-beam data (after 2006), and JERS SAR 100m, (d) Space Shuttle Topographic Mission (SRTM) 90m, and (e) a suite of secondary datasets (e.g., FAO soils, length of growing period). The outcome will enable and support decision-making that will pin-point IV wetland areas that are (1) best suited for cultivation, and (2) prioritized for conservation. The results will be communicated through in-country contacts, NGOs, Africa SERVIR, and other contacts with decisionmakers via the Investigators’ African experiences.

Interrelationship between Environmental and Socio-Economic Transformation Processes in Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam

Abstract: The proposed project aims at developing integrated research applying GIS/remote sensing system to monitor the present state of environmental quality in Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam. The proposed study will observe the recent changes in the environment of the coastal area, study the present state of soil and water quality as well as recommend livelihood options with adaptation to climate change and possible interventions for minimizing the adverse impacts due to environmental degradation.

International Hydrometeorological Data Rescue and Digitization for 5 Developing Countries

Abstract: The proposal comprises a package of efforts to rescue historic data records by transfer to a digital support. Proposed efforts are motivated by describing benefits related to four areas of science and application (agriculture, medicine, engineering and climate change). Five activities are proposed: 1. Rescuing, Imaging and Digitizing 30,000,000+ surface meteorological observations from Africa. 2. Establishing an all-inclusive DR&D data base to list all historic environmental data available on the various media. 3. Establishing Volunteer Internet-based Data Digitization Process 4. Translations, Equipment, Training for International DR&D Projects Strip Chart Digitization Program

Drought Mitigation and Preparedness Plan of Rodh Malazai, Pishin, Balochistan

Abstract: GIS based distributed hydrologic watershed models were developed for evaluating surface water and groundwater availability. Following objectives were formulated for the study: • Preparation of Base Map of the project area, using high resolution satellite imagery • Development of thematic maps for population centers, land use and infrastructure • Development of watershed models (ETo, Actual ET, Rainfall Run-off, Groundwater recharge, Grazing Potential and Rangeland suitability Model)

Fostering the effective management of Guyana’s coastal biodiversity to minimize and prevent the destruction of coastal habitats and to protect Guyana’s coastal biological diversity.

Abstract: Foster effective management and monitoring of coastal biodiversity for Guyana. Applications are to prevent destruction of coastal habitats, and to maintain long-term coastal ecosystem, using radar imagery.

Drought management information in Iraq for wheat production and inability to complete ground truth due to political instability and cost for the crop identification. (Title?)

Abstract: Multi-Sensor and Specialized Software for remote analysis for drought management information in Iraq for wheat production. Early warning of the drought in Iraq was the successful result of a pilot project conducted jointly by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS). The USDA FAS expects to see the process rolled out for agricultural analysis in other parts of the world where trained ground observers are not available.

Improving Coral Reef Ecosystem Management by Integrating Observations of the Bycatch, Seawater Condition and Fishermen Health in the Western Caribbean: A Multispecies and Multigears Operation

Abstract: Collect data on the composition and the level of the bycatch present in deep-water reef fisheries concentrated within the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve in the Western Caribbean. The project will generate four types of annotated data: 1) a searchable database of photographs on different bycatch species; 2) an on-line, new media and social networking/marketing dissemination strategy; 3) the first data on SST and pH from remote reef atolls in the Western Caribbean; and 4) form a group of experienced observers. The requested amount from GEO project funds for this inter-agency and cross-sectorial project is $52,362 USD.

The Use of Satellite Imagery to Monitor Climate Change and Anthropogenic Influences on the Hydrology of the Waza Logone Flood Plain of Far North Cameroon.

Abstract: Goals: Integrate earth observation data of the Waza logone flood plain into the environmental information system of Cameroon with the main aim of guiding policy and decision making; Develop a monitoring and an information exchange system between GEOSS and the upcoming Climate Change Observatory of Cameroon (ONACC); Explore potential avenues for the expansion of the information system to the sub-region. Expected results: The causes of flood plain desiccation determined; A land use map of the region developed to guide development planning in favour of a sustainable use of environmental resources; Policy and decision taking guided by sound observation techniques; Environmental information exchange system developed for the sub-region.

Decision Support Tools for Drought Management in Mediterranean areas using Earth Observation data

Abstract: The project aims at the implementation of existing methodology for Evapotranspiration in drought management Decision Support System (DSS) using Earth Observation (EO) data and specifically targeted to agricultural Mediterranean areas under arid and semi-arid conditions. Extend an existing and tested model for evapotranspiration mapping with a model that maps drought risk, specifically adapted to the Mediterranean agricultural conditions, and utilizing the available EO data. Further develop an existing operational tool into a DSS software that implements the above-mentioned model and allows the parameterisation of drought indicators, and apply, test and fine-tune the DSS at the regional scale, considering the user’s requirements.

Assessment of vulnerability to drought and soil degradation using remote sensing as a tool for the establishment of a monitoring of water shortage and desertification in Colombia

Abstract: The aim of this propose consist in creating a warning center to monitor the phenomena of drought, desertification and soil erosion in Colombia based on interpretation of different satellite data and ground stations. The project will be developed in three phases: In the first phase, we will determine the remote sensors that provide information for determining drought according to the number of variables to assess (temperature, humidity, precipitation, etc.). In the second phase, we will develop and implement a methodology for data processing from remote sensing and ground stations, enabling process information and creation of models to identify the vulnerability by drought. Finally, inter-institutional agreements for the exchange of information will be validated in the third phase.
Project benefits: - Development and implementation of methodologies to monitor drought and desertification in Colombia using remote sensing. - Development of models to identify vulnerability areas to drought and desertification. - Establishment of agreements for information exchange. - Development of access tools to general public and decision makers.

Monitoring coastal land use conversion through earth observation in Quintana Roo, Mexico: A strategic tool for combine tourism development with nature.

Abstract: The main objective to the proposal is implement a permanent monitoring system of coastal development in Quintana Roo, through earth observations and periodic aerial photography, with the purpose of gathering current information of hotel and urban constructions and to evaluate coastal land use conversion, in order to develop decision support tools available to the authorities.

Geospatial decision support to policy and management of floodplains and river deltas

Abstract: The overall goal of the project is to develop a geo-database of floodplain and deltaic resources in order to support better management of these resources in the Lower Mekong Basin and the Lower Ganges Basin.

Strengthening donor capacity to identify the water limits to agricultural development and poverty alleviation in a changing climate

Abstract: To strengthen donor capacity by taking an existing framework for the development of web based policy support systems (simTerra) and a policy support system built with this framework (AguAAndes) and linking it with GEOSS systems and protocols to make better use of operational remote sensing products in the parameterization and validation of the policy support system.

Earth Observation to Support Land Subsidence and Groundwater Monitoring in Vulnerable Indonesian Cities

Abstract: This project aims at generating relevant informations on water extraction and recharge for water managers. Those stakeholders are in close contact with the project team. EO techniques will be mainly interferometry using SAR.

Integrated Decision Support System for Mobile Extension Services to Communities in the Northern Ghana

Abstract: Provide a sustainable real time weather information service that is available to farmers and continuously monitor and broadcast water and environmental variables via the GEONETCast application in ILWIS Open. It also focuses on the development of a Weather Information System for Farmers (WISF) via the GEONETCast application developed and broadcasting of the products of WISF as voice messages to Mobile Network.

Water Security and Goverance - A crisis of urban life in Ghana

Abstract: The project is about creating a spatial database for improving water governance needed for planning and improvement of the catchment’s environmental management to restore the ecosystem health of Weija Dam, and improvement of the water security equation of the Weija Dam as a major urban supply system in Ghana.

Groundwater.net for Africa - A regional Groundwater Monitoring Network in Africa

Abstract: This project mainly focuses on the collection of in-situ groundwater data. Groundwater is a component of the water cycle that can hardly be monitored using Remote sensing data.

Implementation & Evaluation of a Comprehensive Flood Forecasting System for Mesoamerica & the Caribbean at CATHALAC with extended Technology Transfer

Abstract: This proposal addresses primarily the water and health societal benefit area, the benefits to be realized are cross-cutting and will enhance regional efforts at disaster preparedness and response, as well as agricultural activities. The effort will bring together the available hydrological and observational data and make them available to decision makers. In this project the Water Center for the Humid Tropics of Latin America and the Caribbean (CATHALAC) will implement a hydrological research system designed to create the required infrastructure for a flood forecasting system for Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.

Rainwater harvesting for domestic and supplemental irrigation to upgrade rainfed farming towards food security and sustainable livelihood in the Indian desert

Abstract: This proposal touches on many of the GEO SBAs, while most directly related to Water and Agriculture, will demonstrate how a relatively simple, scalable, transferable and life changing approach to water harvesting can be applied to other regions and developing countries, while empowering the individual farmers and significantly improving their quality of life. Proposal could be replicable in other areas.It is recommended that EO also be used to help quantify and verify the benefits achieved by the project, such as the use of EO to measure crop productivity. EO might also be used as a tool to identify the best time and conditions to tap into the harvested water stores in order to maximize benefits to the crops. The project should be able to attract significant support by any number donor agencies and countries.

Integration of Geophysical and Remotely Sensed Data in Regional Groundwater Evaluation in the Basement Complex of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria

Abstract: The proposal focuses on utilizing an integrated remote sensing, GIS, and geophysical techniques to evaluate the groundwater potential of the study area. The study area covers the basement complex underlain part of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria.

Climate change in the Calakmul municipality in the state of Campeche, Mexico

Abstract: This project is a response for the ground felt needs in Calakmul, a rural municipality of Campeche, Mexico which includes the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Decision making and planning in the region are already facing the challenge of a very uncertain climate. Changes in surface hydrology are developing rapidly affected by climatic stressors such as longer and frequent droughts. We propose to develop a decision support system, that incorporates satellite image data, called Questions and Decisions will be designed to stimulate discussion and analysis among users. The outcomes from the model will help stakeholders and other participants to make complex environmental management decisions.

Real Time Floods Satellite Observation and Response information system over the Ecuadorian coast

Abstract: Develop a real-time system Flood Emergency Management Preparedness and response in Ecuadorian Coast. Applications are GIS and remote sensing, objectives are implementation of the information management system.

Applications of Earth Observation Techniques -Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Inteferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) - for Groundwater Water Resource and Drought Management

Abstract: Outline a design strategy for the monitoring of changes in continental water storage (surface and subsurface) and the remote-sensing of the hydro mechanical structure and properties of the deep confined fractured-rock aquifer systems of the Western Cape province by land- and space-based systems, with particular reference to the application of EO technologies. Its focus is an experimental system using a combination of land-based microgravity and Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, complemented by satellite gravity and satellite radar methods for (i) monitoring deep-aquifer storage changes and (ii) determining fundamental hydro mechanical properties of the aquifer such as its bulk compressibility.

Regional Observatory for the Coastal Zone of the Southwestern Atlantic

Abstract: Develop a regional Observatory for the coastal zone of the Southwestern Atlantic, which will act as an information support system of Earth observations to nurture interdisciplinary research in support of integrated coastal management and contribute to the long-term sustainability and management of coastal resources and ecosystems of the Southwestern Atlantic.

Building Our Capacity to Observe Our Land and Water - A community-driven approach to model and manage water resources in Kenya

Abstract: The basic concept of project is the foundation of a training centre for Remote Sensing, GIS and model science at Nairobi University and, the generation of a Decision Support System (DSS), which is intended to be a practical tool to manage water resources in Kenya.

Using EO to Enhance Groundwater Sustainability in Tanzania

Abstract: The proposed project aims to demonstrate the value of EO monitoring to improve decision making related to groundwater management and sustainability in developing nations. 3vG is not seeking direct funding for this proposal and is offering to cover all the costs of processing and analysis of the data. However, it is seeking assistance from GEO to help provide appropriate data (ex: through ESA Category-1) and to identify organizations that would benefit from the information.

5.- SAFE (Space Applications For Environment) for Forest, Agriculture and Water Resource Management Themes

Abstract: SAFE (Space Applications For Environment) is voluntary-based initiative in Asia pacific. SAFE aims at encouraging long-term environmental monitoring to grasp environmental change and to mitigate global warming hazards by use of space applications, especially remote sensing technology.

ChloroGIN-SAFARI project concept

Abstract: This proposal is being put forward by the members of SAFARI, the project for Societal Applications in Fisheries and Aquaculture using Remotely-sensed Imagery (GEO task AG-06-02), its related Earth observation network, ChloroGIN (task EC-09-01c) an international network for inwater and satellite observation of the marine ecosystems and by the inland and coastal waterquality remote sensing working group (task WA-08-02g). Its focus is on enhanced applications of Earth observation data to support decision making for sustainable, and ecosystem-based, management of fisheries resources and monitoring of water quality. The proposal contains elements that are aimed at strengthening activities at regional nodes of the ChloroGIN network in developing countries, for technological developments that would benefit all members, as well as for enhancing the activities of the network as a whole.

Monitoring Water Quality in Lake Nicaragua by Satellite Remote Sensing

Abstract: We propose the development and implementation of a satellite-based water quality monitoring system for a Central American lake. This activity will utilize Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite sensors in combination with recently developed atmospheric and water quality algorithms to examine historic and current trends in this lake system. At the conclusion of the one year project, local water management staff will be trained in the use of this technology. This project will also contribute to our global understanding of satellite applications for water quality quantification. The development of a GEOSS network first requires establishment of regional nodes and this project helps establish this foundation.

Enhanced applications of Earth Observation data to support decision making for sustainable, and ecosystem-based management of Clam (Meretrix lyrata) resources in tidal flats of Mekong Delta (Vietnam)

Abstract: To create the initial base for forming a regional scientific and education center on study of fishery oceanography and aquaculture by remote sensing techniques in South East Asia in the near future.

Decision making tools for sustaining biomass-to-bioenergy economies in tropical wetlands

Abstract: The main objective of this proposal is the establishment of a collaborative network for R&D concerning bioenergy production in wetlands. This work will contribute to the implementation of decision support systems using Earth Observation data for global wetland ecosystems for sustaining wetland-derived biofuel production. Satellite data will be used for the mapping of areas of production and for the evaluation of exportationthrough the floodplain. The expected benefits seems to be a better evaluation of the potential and of the exportation process of the water hyacinth.

Global Cropland Area Monitoring System (GCAMS) through Fusion of Advanced Remote Sensing, Secondary, and in-Situ Data

Abstract: Monitoring global croplands (GCs) is imperative for ensuring sustainable water and food security to the people of the world. This project is aimed at developing methods and products for producing a 30m global cropland area database (GCAMS) and statistics by fusing Mid-decadal Global Land Survey 2005 Landsat 30m data (GLS2005) with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer 250m time-series data (MODIS250) data, secondary data, and a large volume of in-situ data. First, the global set of 9770 Landsat images will be normalized and mosaicked using NASA Ames super computing facility. Second, a global megafile data cube (GMFDC) mosaic will be composed involving about 9770 images of GLS2005, MODIS 2001-2010 monthly time-composited time-series, and a suite of secondary datasets (e.g., long-term precipitation, temperature, ASTER improved SRTM elevation) in a single file. Third, the GCAMSs, that include cropland maps and statistics for all the countries in the World, will be produced through automated algorithms based on a integrated suite of approaches and methods involving ideal spectral data bank (ISDB), pheno-spectral matching techniques (SMTs), decision tree algorithms (DTAs), spectral angle mapper (SAMs), space-time spiral curves (ST SCs), bispectral plots (BPs), and secondary data (SDs), national statistics, and use of extensive in-situ field-plot data from around the world.

Capacity Building for Harmonized and Standardized Land Cover Mapping and Monitoring in the Hindu Kush - Himalayan Region

Abstract: Promote use of Remote Sensing data for development of Land Cover Products to manage natural resources, for increased capacity in the science of remote sensing and increased Land Use knowledge.

Strengthening of Forest Monitoring Capacity with Focus on Biodiversity in Countries of Asia & the Pacific Region

Abstract: Provide training in forest monitoring and build a network of institutions that specialize in remote sensing with applications in forest mapping and inventory.

Quantifying the Environmental Damages from Illegal Coca Crops Across Colombia’s Megadiverse Landscapes

Abstract: The objectives of this multidisciplinary project are to: 1) identify and model the deforestation associated with coca cultivation in space and time; 2) quantify the potential risk of extinction of endemic species from habitat loss; 3) estimate the threats from agrochemicals and chemicals used in coca cultivation and processing; and 4) integrate the above information into geo-referenced tools that can be used by interested parties to guide management decisions and environmental strategies. The central goal of this project is to fill data gaps by compiling databases, modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of coca in Colombia and its impacts on forests and amphibian biodiversity, and conducting water and sediment monitoring.

Development of methodologies and Earth Observation tools to implement a crop monitoring system for decision making in the agricultural sector in Colombia

Abstract: Agriculture contributes to about 20% of Colombian gross domestic product. Our aim is to establish a geographic tool to monitor major and minor crops (e.g. rice, corn and oil palm) and its associated conditions, in order to give relevant statistical information for the supporting of decisions making in the country. The estimation of production, hectares in cultivation, social and environmental impacts will be assessed. Protocols for processing optical and radar images will be developed, as well as a GIS to store, view and model data collected from remote sensors and field surveys. Geoportals with geographic information will be implemented for different users, in order to allow access to agricultural available data, and the whole system will be articulated with the Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure (ICDE).
Project benefits: - Production of high quality information for decision making in the agricultural sector. - Obtaining of important advances in the consolidation of Colombian agricultural production statistics. - The impact of investment and development programs will be increased as they will be targeted to the population most in need.

Protocols for the monitoring of forest resources of Colombian Pacific region through the use of Earth Observation technologies

Abstract: The Colombian Pacific region has large forest areas and is considered one of the wettest regions of the world. One of the main problems in this region is the deforestation of forest ecosystems caused mostly by illegal logging and the lack of tools for controlling and monitoring those activities in this area. This project seeks to define methodologies and protocols for polarimetric and interferometric radar images processing, to obtain information for forests resources monitoring even under cloudy conditions, in order to increase the control of governmental organizations over the use of land and environmental resources in the region. The methodology includes methods that allow the data analysis and interpretation from radar sensors and its validation with information from optical sensors. The results will be exposed to different institutions through training workshops and the geographic products will be integrated to Colombian environmental information systems that are linked to the Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure (ICDE).
Project benefits: - Increasing of available information for an effective management of Pacific region forests. This information would allow local and regional institutions to check the appropriate use of resources, support projects for sustainable use, and warn about anomalies or illegal use. - Generation of geographic information that can support the efforts to develop a regional integrated land management system. - The benefits generated by the project will be enhanced by the adoption and use of protocols for monitoring of forest resources, the integration with Geographic Information Systems accessed through web and the inclusion of products in the National Environmental Information System and the Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure, supporting decision making processes in the Pacific region.

Development and implementation of an open system for consultation of interpretation patterns in agricultural and forest cover as support tool for monitoring of production systems in Colombia

Abstract: Colombia has structured its own land cover classification system, derived from the Corine Land Cover (CLC) Classification System that requires identification with known patterns. The development of land cover maps covering the national territory is carried out among different institutions according to the areas over which they have jurisdiction. Currently, Colombian land cover maps cover 90% of the national territory at a scale of 1:100.000 and it is expected these maps to be updated at a scale of 1:25.000. In this sense, it is necessary to have a unified standards system to facilitate image interpretation in each institution through the use of common criteria, in order to reduce errors by difference in experience and subjectivity of the image interpreters. The project aims to generate an online application that allows querying interactively visual and spectral patterns of Colombian forest and agricultural covers, by means of metadata catalogue integration for each pattern and each image used in the visualizations.
Project Benefits - Basis for the production of thematic information for land management plans, forest monitoring, and agricultural tracking in Colombia. - Easy access to thematic operators and researchers, since as an online tool, it allows consulting the patterns of land covers in Colombia from any place and time. - The interpreters can work with a standard, which is also a tool that can be used as learning and training materials to less experienced interpreters. - Producers of thematic land cover information will be benefited and any person or institution interested in the characterization of forest cover and agricultural systems in Colombia.

Capacity Building for Forest Monitoring in Central Africa

Abstract: The proposed activities would support the transition of remote sensing forest cover monitoring methods developed through NASA funding into the region for operational implementation.

African Monitoring of the Environment for Sustainable Development (AMESD)

Abstract: AMESD extends the operational use of Earth observation technologies and data from meteorological to environment and climate monitoring applications. The AMESD initiative, and its foreseen successors in the framework of GMES Africa, will enable all African national and regional institutions focusing on environment and natural resources, as well as the continent’s National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, to catch up technologically with their counterparts in Europe, America and Asia, which have benefited from the use of operational space technologies in environmental monitoring for some time.

SURAMA Toolbox: A Web-Based Information System for SUstainable RAngeland MAnagement in Namibia

Abstract: To build a web-based mapping system to monitor the rangelands of Namibia. The system will ingest both EO products from MODIS and MSG combined with ground measurements.

Improving Capacity for Weather Forecasting, Emergency Management, and Environmental Monitoring in Central America and the Caribbean Using GEONETCast Americas

Abstract: This project seeks to leverage GEONETCast Americas to strengthen the application of EOS in the Americas and the Caribbean through the installation of GEONETCast ground reception stations and a regular schedule of trainings in the use of the stations and the application of the data and products received via the GEONETCast Americas broadcast.

Deployment of a near real time pantropical deforestation monitoring system based on machine learning algorithms

Abstract: This is a proposal to develop a near-real-time early warning system for monitoring pan-tropical deforestation by applying machine learning techniques to time-series of MODIS NDVI 16-day composites. This data would be provided to conservation organizations in order to help them manage and respond to areas of accelerated habitat loss

Global crop production estimation based on GEO data and model products --in the background of global change

Abstract: The project aims at establish an agriculture monitoring system to monitor or estimate global grain crop productions with remote sensing at the background of global change. Risk assessments on global main grain producing regions, global grain supply-demand balance are also focused.

Free Landsat Data for Africa

Abstract: To provide a low technology, low cost approach to distribute the US-held Landsat archive across Africa, prior to broadband internet connectivity and increased African user access to satellite reception systems such as GEONETCast

ALOS Utilization Verificaiton Project with Indonesian LAPAN (For Agriculture, Forest, Water, Mapping, Fishery and Other Environmental Pilots)

Abstract: To explore and validate ALOS Utilization for Agriculture, Forest, Water, Mapping, Fishery and Other Applications in Indonesia

Utilization of ALOS satellite data to support Mapping and Monitoring Emission from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia

Abstract: This project aims at integration of Earth observations into decision assessments and other strategic and operation decision making processes in mapping and monitoring forest and peat land deforestation and degradation in Indonesia.

Embedding GEONETCast in research, environmental monitoring & decision making in Developing Countries

Abstract: To embed GEONETCast and the data it offers into research, environmental monitoring and planning and decision making processes, in support of sustainable development both in Brazil and Argentina